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. 2023 Feb 23;23:190. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09149-5

Table 2.

Facility and provider characteristics

Facility characteristics (n = 227) %
Level
Dispensary 55.1
Health centre 30.0
Hospital 15.0
Ownership type
Private-for-profit 43.6
Private not-for-profit 56.4
Urbanisation
Urban 30.8
Peri urban 26.9
Rural 42.3
Payment of outpatient clinicians
Fixed salary only 81.1
Bonus or payment based on volume or revenue 18.9
Proportion of doctors/medical officers among three highest qualified outpatient staff
0/3 80.7
1/3 16.3
2/3 2.2
3/3 0.9
Exposure to insurance
Has insurance income 65.2
No insurance income 34.8
Provider characteristics (n = 454)
Male 76.0
Female 24.0