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. 2023 Feb 9;14:1072288. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1072288

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression analysis to determine the association between level of adhesion molecules and selectins with microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic nephropathy
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
VCAM-1 0.999 (0.997-1.0) 0.028* 0.999 (0.997-1.00) 0.007* 0.996 (0.995-0.998) <0.001*
ICAM-1 1.01 (0.998-1.01) 0.399 0.998 (0.995-1.00) 0.186 1.0 (0.996-1.004) 0.870
E-selectin 0.994 (0.964-1.024) 0.696 1.01 (0.986-1.04) 0.359 1.02 (0.981-1.05) 0.390
P-selectin 0.998 (0.993-1.003) 0.516 0.998 (0.993-1.00) 0.360 0.995 (0.989-1.0) 0.050*
L-selectin 0.399 (0.999-1.0) 0.399 1.00 (1.00-1.002) 0.005* 1.00 (1.00-1.002) 0.008*

*p value <0.05 is statistically significant.