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. 2023 Feb 9;14:1072288. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1072288

Table 4.

Binary logistic regression analysis to determine the association between levels of cell adhesion molecules and selectins with microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic nephropathy
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
VCAM-1 0.999 (0.997-1.0) 0.018* 0.999 (0.997-1.00) 0.006* 0.996 (0.995-0.998) <0.001*
ICAM-1 1.01 (0.998-1.01) 0.370 0.998 (0.995-1.00) 0.181 1.0 (0.996-1.004) 0.729
E-selectin 0.994 (0.964-1.024) 0.655 1.01 (0.986-1.04) 0.350 1.02 (0.981-1.05) 0.464
P-selectin 0.998 (0.993-1.003) 0.490 0.998 (0.993-1.00) 0.336 0.995 (0.989-1.0) 0.028*
L-selectin 0.399 (0.999-1.0) 0.368 1.00 (1.00-1.002) 0.004* 1.00 (1.00-1.002) 0.011*

*p value <0.05 is statistically significant.