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. 2023 Feb 23:1–35. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-03004-7
Variable
QGmdjv The quantity of product j delivered from manufacturer m to distribution center d by vehicle v
QAdrjv The quantity of product j delivered from the distribution center d to the store r by vehicle v
QBdaj The quantity of product j disinfected in the distribution center d in the disinfection and sterilization center a
QCarjv The quantity of product j delivered from the disinfection and sterilization center a to the store r
QErcjv The quantity of product j delivered from the store r in region c by vehicle v (online sales)
QPrcj The quantity of product j sold at the store r in region c (in-person sales)
IGd It is equal to 1 if the distribution center d is constructed, otherwise it is 0
IAa It is equal to 1 if the disinfection center a is constructed, otherwise it is 0
Yr It is equal to 1 if the store center r is constructed, otherwise it is 0
kv It is equal to 1 if a v-type vehicle is used, otherwise it is 0
nv The number of v-type vehicles used
vej Online sales price of the product j
vpj In-person sales price of the product j
dercj Online demand for product j by region c and store r
dprcj In-person demand for product j by region c and store r
TDMmdj Delivery time of product j from manufacturer m to distribution center d
TDGdrj Delivery time of product j from distribution center d to store r
TDAarj Delivery time of product j from disinfection and sterilization center a to store r
TDCrcj Delivery time of product j from store r to region c in online sales