Table 3.
Omnibus analyses of quality of life differences between the Delayed Work Group (DWG) and Immediate Work Group (IWG) across Therapeutic Workplace phases determined by the groups’ access to paid work and urinalysis contingencies.
| Group |
Phase |
Group by Phase |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality of life Item | df | F | praw | pFDR | reffect | df | F | praw | pFDR | df | F | praw | pFDR |
| Physical and emotional health | |||||||||||||
| Hours of sleep | 1,6 | 26.88 | .0020 | .0324 | .90 | 3,96 | 1.84 | .1455 | .3185 | 3,96 | 2.15 | .0984 | .2571 |
| Feeling rested | 1,28 | 1.01 | .3234 | .4501 | .19 | 3,96 | 1.37 | .2570 | .4248 | 3,96 | 1.86 | .1420 | .3185 |
| Unmet physical health needs | 1,28 | 5.71 | .0239 | .1291 | .41 | 3,96 | 1.03 | .3813 | .4752 | 3,96 | 0.52 | .6695 | .6695 |
| Unmet emotional health needs | 1,28 | 8.34 | .0074 | .0749 | .48 | 3,96 | 1.08 | .3627 | .4728 | 3,96 | 2.36 | .0766 | .2386 |
| Seeking or receiving physical healthcare | 1,28 | 0.02 | .8839 | .8839 | .03 | 3,94 | 0.18 | .9074 | .9074 | 3,94 | 3.53 | .0177 | .1103 |
| Seeking or receiving emotional healthcare | 1,28 | 1.06 | .3109 | .4468 | .19 | 3,94 | 3.62 | .0160 | .1103 | 3,94 | 1.20 | .3144 | .4468 |
| Satisfaction with physical healthcare | 1,6 | 0.57 | .4775 | .5356 | .29 | 3,88 | 0.70 | .5554 | .5768 | 3,88 | 2.17 | .0977 | .2571 |
| Satisfaction with emotional healthcare | 1,6 | 1.64 | .2479 | .4248 | .46 | 3,95 | 0.41 | .7496 | .7496 | 3,95 | 1.21 | .3093 | .4468 |
| Pain | 1,6 | 0.78 | .4103 | .4960 | .34 | 3,96 | 0.66 | .5758 | .5904 | 3,96 | 2.56 | .0597 | .2099 |
| Capacity to work | 1,6 | 0.73 | .4259 | .5000 | .33 | 3,89 | 2.93 | .0377 | .1697 | 3,89 | 0.95 | .4220 | .5000 |
| Money | |||||||||||||
| Having money to meet needs | 1,28 | 0.82 | .3736 | .4728 | .17 | 3,95 | 7.68 | .0001 | .0041 | 3,95 | 1.05 | .3721 | .4728 |
| Paying bills | 1,28 | 1.26 | .2715 | .4252 | .21 | 3,95 | 3.43 | .0202 | .1169 | 3,95 | 5.81 | .0011 | .0223 |
| Money set aside for emergencies | 1,28 | 2.25 | .1448 | .3185 | .27 | 3,95 | 3.80 | .0127 | .1029 | 3,95 | 0.16 | .9262 | .9262 |
| Money being a problem | 1,28 | 2.05 | .1632 | .3305 | .26 | 3,95 | 1.40 | .2468 | .4248 | 3,95 | 2.53 | .0622 | .2099 |
| Transportation | |||||||||||||
| Transportation being a problem | 1,28 | 1.11 | .3006 | .4468 | .20 | 3,95 | 4.47 | .0055 | .0636 | 3,95 | 2.43 | .0699 | .2265 |
| Ability to get everywhere needed | 1,28 | 0.14 | .7076 | .7076 | .07 | 3,95 | 4.62 | .0046 | .0621 | 3,95 | 3.02 | .0337 | .1606 |
| Most used transportation method: Walking | 1,28 | 2.12 | .1561 | .3305 | .27 | 3,95 | 0.35 | .7867 | .7867 | 3,95 | 0.35 | .7882 | .7882 |
| Most used transportation method: MTA | 1,28 | 0.97 | .3324 | .4501 | .18 | 3,95 | 1.15 | .3334 | .4501 | 3,95 | 1.52 | .2147 | .3865 |
| Friends and family | |||||||||||||
| Time spent with friends and family | 1,6 | 2.56 | .1610 | .3305 | .55 | 3,94 | 2.58 | .0585 | .2099 | 3,94 | 3.98 | .0102 | .0918 |
| Time spent with friends and family who do not use drugs | 1,6 | 2.95 | .1367 | .3185 | .57 | 3,94 | 0.54 | .6569 | .6635 | 3,94 | 0.17 | .9131 | .9131 |
| Satisfaction with time spent with friends and family | 1,6 | 1.43 | .2774 | .4252 | .44 | 3,95 | 1.60 | .1943 | .3747 | 3,95 | 2.81 | .0435 | .1762 |
| Satisfaction with time spent with friends and family who do not use drugs | 1,6 | 1.42 | .2782 | .4252 | .44 | 3,93 | 1.97 | .1240 | .3044 | 3,93 | 0.73 | .5347 | .5651 |
| Recreation | |||||||||||||
| Any enjoyable activities | 1,28 | 0.00 | .9944 | .9944 | .00 | 3,93 | 0.78 | .5060 | .5465 | 3,93 | 2.20 | .0935 | .2571 |
| Number of enjoyable activities | 1,6 | 0.70 | .4351 | .5035 | .32 | 3,92 | 2.07 | .1095 | .2772 | 3,92 | 9.89 | <0.0001 | .0041 |
| Hobby activities | 1,28 | 1.30 | .2640 | .4252 | .21 | 3,93 | 0.89 | .4512 | .5147 | 3,93 | 0.73 | .5372 | .5651 |
| Self-improvement activities | 1,28 | 0.86 | .3618 | .4728 | .17 | 3,93 | 1.37 | .2566 | .4248 | 3,93 | 2.88 | .0401 | .1710 |
| Healthy eating | 1,28 | 3.06 | .0912 | .2571 | .31 | 3,93 | 0.81 | .4893 | .5356 | 3,93 | 3.08 | .0314 | .1590 |
| Unhealthy eating | 1,28 | 1.65 | .2097 | .3680 | .24 | 3,93 | 0.49 | .6922 | .6922 | 3,93 | 1.65 | .1826 | .3607 |
| Exercising | 1,28 | 0.71 | .4059 | .4960 | .16 | 3,93 | 3.58 | .0168 | .1103 | 3,93 | 7.46 | .0002 | .0054 |
| Social event | 1,28 | 0.18 | .6717 | .6717 | .08 | 3,93 | 1.54 | .2097 | .3860 | 3,93 | 0.82 | .4842 | .5356 |
| Spiritual activities | 1,28 | 0.12 | .7318 | .7318 | .07 | 3,93 | 0.30 | .8244 | .8244 | 3,93 | 0.49 | .6868 | .6868 |
| Other types of enjoyable activities | 1,28 | 0.00 | .9807 | .9807 | .00 | 3,94 | 2.61 | .0560 | .2099 | 3,94 | 0.24 | .0870 | .2571 |
Text of results is bolded where pFDR < 0.10 and italicized where pFDR < 0.05.
To ensure the included participants contacted all phases of the Therapeutic Workplace intervention, all analyses were conducted in the n = 34 study completers. All models included control terms for sex, race/ethnicity, vocational skill, and age. Models for previous-night hours of sleep and the amount of time spent with friends and family who do not use drugs also included a control term for astronomical season. Additional details are provided in the description of “Analysis 1” in the Methods section.