Table 3.
Results for crude and adjusted linear regression of post-training change in mental illness and substance use stigma among CIT trainees endorsing stigmatizing attitudes prior to training in 5 New York State counties, 2019.
| Measures | Mental Illness Stigmaa |
Substance Use Stigmab |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude β (95% CI) | Adj. β (95% CI) | Crude β (95% CI) | Adj. β (95% CI) | |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 0.12 (−0.60, 0.83) | 0.35 (−0.39, 1.09) | ||
| Female | ref | ref | ||
| Race | ||||
| White | −0.05 (−1.08, 0.98) | −0.60 (−1.57, 0.36) | ||
| Non-White | ref | ref | ||
| Age (years) | −0.03 (−0.05, 0.01)* | – | −0.01 (−0.05, 0.03) | |
| Law enforcement role | ||||
| Road patrol | 0.50 (−0.45, 1.43) | −0.31 (−1.28, 0.66) | ||
| Dispatch/corrections/other | ref | ref | ||
| Years of service | ||||
| Less than 5 years | ref | ref | ||
| 5–14 years | −0.76 (−1.62, 0.09)* | – | −0.28 (−1.18, 0.62) | |
| 15 years or more | −0.87 (−1.65, −0.08)⁎⁎ | – | −0.34 (−1.17, 1.04) | |
| Previous mental health-related training | 0.74 (−0.40, 1.88) | 0.26 (−0.97, 1.49) | ||
| Improved knowledge post-training | ||||
| Describe communication strategies | 0.41 (−0.35, 1.17) | 0.38 (−0.38, 1.14) | ||
| Awareness of community resources | −0.91 (−1.68, −0.15)⁎⁎ | −0.74 (−1.50, 0.01)* | −0.87 (−1.67, −0.08)⁎⁎ | −0.71 (−1.51, 0.08)* |
| Identify typical symptoms of psychosis | −0.20 (−1.04, 0.64) | −0.21 (−1.11, 0.68) | ||
| Identify indicators of suicidal thoughts | −0.67 (−1.48, 0.13)* | – | −1.29 (−2.14, −0.44)⁎⁎ | – |
| Post-training change in self-efficacy | −0.15 (−0.26, −0.03)⁎⁎ | −0.12 (−0.24, −0.00)⁎⁎ | −0.16 (−0.29, −0.02)⁎⁎ | −0.13 (−0.26, −0.02)⁎⁎ |
Notes:.
a
No. of observations, n = 70.
b
No. of observations, n = 77.
⁎
p<0.10.
⁎⁎
p<0.05.