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. 2023 Feb 9;14:1094175. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1094175

Table 2.

Mendelian randomization estimates for the effect of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 inhibition on periodontitis risk.

Periodontitis
Exposure OR 95% CI P-value
CRP Wald ratio a 1.57 (0.38;6.46) 0.53
IVW b 0.57 (0.12;2.57) 0.46
IVW using PCA c 0.57 (0.13;2.63) 0.55

CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; IVW, inverse variance weighted; MPV, mean platelet volume; OR, odds ratio; PCA, principal component analysis.

a

Wald ratio of a single SNP, rs1800693.

b

IVW for correlated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) utilized Wald ratios of 3 SNPs (rs767455, rs4149570, and rs4149577).

c

IVW using principal components analyses assumed correlated SNPs and are based on Mendelian randomization models of 2 principal components derived from the genetic associations of 3 correlated SNPs (rs767455, rs4149570, and rs4149577).