Table 3. Photochemical Properties of ortho-Halogenated Compounds.
compound | R | X | Y | n | λmaxtrans (nm)a | λmaxcis (nm)a | λcis (nm)a | λtrans (nm)a | t1/2b | % cis at λcisc | % trans at λtransc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32a | OMe | F | F | 1 | 358 | 434 | 550 | 455 | 9.3 days | 77 | 74 |
32b | OMe | Cl | Cl | 1 | 338 | 452 | 550 | 455 | 13.8 h | 45 | 88 |
32c | OMe | F | Cl | 1 | 358 | 442 | 550 | 455 | 7.4 days | 68 | 85 |
32d | OMe | F | H | 1 | 388 | 448 | 380 | 550 | 9.9 h | 67 | 59 |
32e | OMe | Cl | H | 1 | 396 | 464 | 380 | 455 | 4.3 h | 64 | 62 |
33a | NMe2 | F | F | 1 | 430 | 420 | 550 | 5.4 h | – | – | |
33b | NMe2 | Cl | Cl | 1 | 412 | 420 | 550 | 8.1 min | – | – | |
38a | OMe | F | F | 0 | 348 | 428 | 550 | 455 | 42 daysd/4.7 dayse | 84 | 67 |
38b | OMe | Cl | Cl | 0 | 336 | 452 | 550 | 455 | 8.3 h | 46 | 84 |
39f | OMe | F | F | 1 | 358 | 438 | 550 | 455 | 9.1 days | 72 | 83 |
Determined by measuring UV–vis spectra at 25–100 μM in DMSO.
Determined by measuring UV–vis spectra at 25–100 μM in DMSO over time at room temperature after illumination with λcis.
Determined by HPLC at the isosbestic point of each isomeric pair (290–336 nm) after illumination of a 100 μM solution in DMSO with either λcis or λtrans.
Estimation, full back-isomerization not reached.
In DMEM with 0.1% DMSO at 37 °C, measured by HPLC.
With HA instead of OAA.