Table 2.
Association between ToM, ToM controlling for non-social reasoning, Non-social reasoning, and the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia.
|
ToM controlling for non-social reasoning |
ToM | Non-social reasoning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive symptoms dimension | r = −0.29, p = 0.015a | r = −0.24, p = 0.047 | r = 0.06, p = 0.612 |
| P1. Delusions | r = −0.23, p = 0.053 | r = −0.19, p = 0.122 | r = 0.06, p = 0.629 |
| P3. Hallucinatory behavior | r = −0.19, p = 0.127 | r = −0.17, p = 0.166 | r = 0.00, p = 0.995 |
| P5. Grandiosity | r = −0.10, p = 0.404 | r = −0.08, p = 0.521 | r = 0.03, p = 0.781 |
| P6. Suspiciousness and persecution | r = −0.07, p = 0.558 | r = −0.05, p = 0.693 | r = 0.04, p = 0.744 |
| G9. Unusual thought content | r = −0.21, p = 0.084 | r = −0.14, p = 0.249 | r = 0.12, p = 0.342 |
| G12. Lack of judgment and insight | r = –0.34, p = 0.004a | r = −0.31, p = 0.009 | r = 0.06, p = 0.604 |
| Negative symptoms dimension | r = −0.20, p = 0.092 | r = –0.28, p = 0.020a | r = −0.23, p = 0.054 |
| N1. Blunted affect | r = −0.04, p = 0.728 | r = −0.06, p = 0.605 | r = −0.06, p = 0.636 |
| N2. Emotional withdrawal | r = −0.19, p = 0.116 | r = –0.28, p = 0.018a | r = −0.27, p = 0.024 |
| N3. Poor rapport | r = −0.27, p = 0.024 | r = –0.34, p = 0.005a | r = −0.23, p = 0.059 |
| N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal | r = −0.29, p = 0.016 | r = –0.36, p = 0.002a | r = −0.26, p = 0.031 |
| N6. Lack of spontaneity | r = −0.20, p = 0.106 | r = −0.24, p = 0.050 | r = −0.14, p = 0.247 |
| G7. Motor retardation | r = −0.15, p = 0.228 | r = −0.23, p = 0.052 | r = −0.24, p = 0.042 |
| G16. Active social avoidance | r = 0.04, p = 0.760 | r = −0.00, p = 1.000 | r = −0.08, p = 0.513 |
| Cognitive/Disorganization dimension | r = –0.40, p < 0.001a | r = −0.48, p < 0.001a | r = –0.32, p = 0.006a |
| P2. Conceptual disorganization | r = –0.30, p = 0.013a | r = –0.32, p = 0.007a | r = −0.13, p = 0.288 |
| N5. Difficulty in abstract thinking | r = –0.44, p < 0.001a | r = –0.55, p < 0.001a | r = –0.45, p < 0.001a |
| G5. Mannerism and posturing | r = −0.14, p = 0.266 | r = −0.10, p = 0.403 | r = 0.05, p = 0.683 |
| G10. Disorientation | r = −0.03, p = 0.782 | r = −0.05, p = 0.671 | r = −0.05, p = 0.686 |
| G11. Poor attention | r = −0.23, p = 0.055 | r = –0.33, p = 0.005a | r = –0.31, p = 0.009a |
| Depression/Anxiety dimension | r = 0.06, p = 0.633 | r = 0.08, p = 0.488 | r = 0.07, p = 0.542 |
| G1. Somatic concern | r = −0.07, p = 0.545 | r = −0.04, p = 0.743 | r = 0.06, p = 0.601 |
| G2. Anxiety | r = 0.11, p = 0.377 | r = 0.18, p = 0.144 | r = 0.19, p = 0.116 |
| G3. Guilt feelings | r = 0.08, p = 0.523 | r = 0.08, p = 0.519 | r = 0.02, p = 0.883 |
| G6. Depression | r = 0.05, p = 0.670 | r = 0.01, p = 0.911 | r = −0.08, p = 0.518 |
| Excitability/hostility dimension | r = −0.05, p = 0.691 | r = 0.01, p = 0.921 | r = 0.13, p = 0.279 |
| P4. Excitement | r = 0.01, p = 0.971 | r = 0.04, p = 0.773 | r = 0.07, p = 0.548 |
| P7. Hostility | r = 0.04, p = 0.744 | r = 0.08, p = 0.507 | r = 0.11, p = 0.387 |
| G8. Uncooperativeness | r = −0.16, p = 0.192 | r = −0.10, p = 0.428 | r = 0.11, p = 0.365 |
| G14. Poor impulse control | r = 0.03, p = 0.833 | r = 0.09, p = 0.460 | r = 0.16, p = 0.195 |
aSignificant even after applying the FDR correction for multiple comparisons. Values in bold mean the same thing as values followed by the letter a, meaning that they are significant.