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. 2022 Oct 28;26(2):623–637. doi: 10.1007/s10071-022-01698-2

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Latency to respond to Info vs NoInfo in forced (1-option) trials. a Latency-based preference index for all three treatments where L_(info) = R_(Info) / (R_(Info) + R_(NoInfo)), and R_(Info) and R_(NoInfo) are the median latencies to respond in Info and NoInfo, respectively. L_(Info) values below 0.5 indicate preference for Info while values of L_(Info) above 0.5 indicate preference for NoInfo. The inset shows data pooled over the last 3 sessions. n = 8 in each group. b Filled bars show latency to respond to Info (R_(Info)) and unfilled bars show latency to respond to NoInfo (R_(NoInfo)) across the three treatments (means ± s.e.m.), with data pooled from the last three sessions. n = 8 in each group