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. 2023 Feb 10;17:1001619. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1001619

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Copyright © 2023 Hayes, Beh, Typlt, Schormans, Stolzberg and Allman.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic representation of behavioral paradigm. Rats hold their nose in a center port until an LED flashes, which serves as a GO cue. They are then trained to access the left feeder trough during narrowband noise (NBN) trials, and the right feeder trough for amplitude-modulated (AM) broadband noise and Quiet trials. Following tinnitus induction via intense sound exposure, rats experiencing tinnitus are expected to respond to the NBN (left) feeder trough during Quiet trials, indicating they perceived a steady phantom sound during quiet conditions.