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. 2023 Feb 23;7:17. doi: 10.1186/s41687-023-00550-6

Table 4.

Hemo-TEM item characteristics (total sample, n = 88)

0-Not at all diff 1-A little diff 2-Somewhat diff 3-Very diff 4-Extremely diff
n % n % n % n % n %
1a diff good place to inject 48 54.5% 25 28.4% 5 5.7% 6 6.8% 4 4.5%
1b diff put needle correctly 48 54.5% 23 26.1% 7 8.0% 5 5.7% 5 5.7%
1c diff find good place 32 36.4% 27 30.7% 17 19.3% 6 6.8% 6 6.8%
1d diff remembera 63 71.6% 22 25.0% 3 3.4% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
1e diff exactly as instructeda 71 80.7% 13 14.8% 3 3.4% 1 1.1% 0 0.0%
0-Never 1-Rarely 2-Sometimes 3-Often 4-Always
n % n % n % n % n %
2a often postpone on purpose 45 51.1% 36 40.9% 6 6.8% 0 0.0% 1 1.1%
2b often postpone accidenta 33 37.5% 42 47.7% 11 12.5% 1 1.1% 1 1.1%
0-Never 1-Rarely 2-Sometimes 3-Often 4-Always
n % n % n % n % n %
3a often soreness 43 48.9% 30 34.1% 10 11.4% 4 4.5% 1 1.1%
3b often physical discomfort 53 60.2% 21 23.9% 9 10.2% 4 4.5% 1 1.1%
3c often pain 50 56.8% 22 25.0% 11 12.5% 4 4.5% 1 1.1%
3d often bruising 30 34.1% 39 44.3% 13 14.8% 4 4.5% 2 2.3%
3e often ruptured veins 40 45.5% 27 30.7% 15 17.0% 5 5.7% 1 1.1%
3f often probs scarring 41 46.6% 20 22.7% 17 19.3% 6 6.8% 4 4.5%
0-Not at all bothered 1-A little bothered 2-Somewhat bothered 3-Very bothered 4-Extremely bothered
n % n % n % n % n %
4a bother number steps 40 45.5% 36 40.9% 9 10.2% 2 2.3% 1 1.1%
4b bother amt of time to prepare/give 40 45.5% 32 36.4% 13 14.8% 2 2.3% 1 1.1%
4c bother store meds 42 47.7% 28 31.8% 14 15.9% 2 2.3% 2 2.3%
4d bother carry meds 31 35.2% 30 34.1% 16 18.2% 8 9.1% 3 3.4%
4e bother often give treatment 34 38.6% 34 38.6% 14 15.9% 4 4.5% 2 2.3%
4f bother find time 43 48.9% 30 34.1% 10 11.4% 4 4.5% 1 1.1%
0-Not at all interfering 1-A little interfering 2-Somewhat interfering 3-Very interfering 4-Extremely interfering
n % n % n % n % n %
5a interfere travel/vacation 28 31.8% 31 35.2% 12 13.6% 11 12.5% 6 6.8%
5b interfere social acts 37 42.0% 38 43.2% 8 9.1% 3 3.4% 2 2.3%
5c interfere daily acts 41 46.6% 32 36.4% 11 12.5% 2 2.3% 2 2.3%
5d interfere work/schoolb 31 41.9% 33 44.6% 9 12.2% 0 0.0% 1 1.4%
0-Never 1-Rarely 2-Sometimes 3-Often 4-Always
n % n % n % n % n %
6a often anxious 47 53.4% 25 28.4% 13 14.8% 2 2.3% 1 1.1%
6b often frustrated 38 43.2% 32 36.4% 14 15.9% 3 3.4% 1 1.1%
6c often stressed 42 47.7% 28 31.8% 13 14.8% 3 3.4% 2 2.3%
6d often embarrasseda 55 62.5% 18 20.5% 7 8.0% 7 8.0% 1 1.1%
6e often worried infection 52 59.1% 17 19.3% 16 18.2% 2 2.3% 1 1.1%
6f often worried develop inhibitor 45 51.1% 22 25.0% 15 17.0% 4 4.5% 2 2.3%
6g often worried losing access vein 28 31.8% 23 26.1% 18 20.5% 13 14.8% 6 6.8%

aItem dropped after item reduction

bn=74 (n=12 reported “I do not currently work or go to school” and n=2 were missing data)