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. 2023 Feb 10;10:1106170. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1106170

Table 4.

Mean values, standard deviation, and significant differences of the symmetry index for the peak vertical force and vertical impulse between normal walking and heelwork walking.

Symmetry PFz (%) Symmetry IFz (%)
Mean ±SD p -value Mean ±SD p -value
Normal walk Heelwork walk Normal walk Heelwork walk
Forelimbs 1.15 ± 0.84 3.56 ± 2.40 0.012* 1.25 ± 0.61 3.62 ± 2.89 0.030*
Hindlimbs 1.58 ± 0.99 3.01 ± 2.43 0.110 1.62 ± 0.81 3.61 ± 2.36 0.028*

Mean ± SD, mean and standard deviation; PFz%, peak vertical force as a percentage of total force; IFz%, vertical impulse as a percentage of total force. Significant differences within the groups are marked with *.