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. 2023 Feb 10;10:1129831. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1129831

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Macrophage-centered view on the molecular mechanisms implicated in NAFLD and HCC pathogenic pathways. Liver macrophages are involved in virtually all NAFLD and HCC-related pathogenic signaling pathways, giving them a central role of disease course orchestrators, with sometimes contradictory beneficial and detrimental functions. Abbreviations, CCRs, chemokine receptors; DAMPs, damage-associated molecular patterns; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition; HSC, hepatic stellate cell; KC, Kupffer cell; IL, interleukin; MFB, myofibroblast; PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TLRs, toll-like receptors. Created with BioRender.com.