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. 2023 Feb 10;14:1121109. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1121109

TABLE 11.

Kruskal-Wallis test of teacher expertise between novice, experienced, and expert teachers.

χ2 df P
Teacher expertise 12.220 2 0.002
Knowledge structure 4.547 2 0.103
Teaching ability 14.164 2 0.001
Professional development agency 12.220 2 0.000