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. 2023 Feb 24;18:19. doi: 10.1186/s13020-023-00724-w

Table 3.

Adverse Events during treatment in the SA and EA group

Sham acupuncture
(SA) n = 27
Electro-acupuncture
(EA) n = 30
p value
AEs related to acupuncture, no. (%)
 Serious AEs 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Subcutaneous Hematoma 3 (11.1%) 1 (3.3%) 0.251
 Post-needling pain 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.3%) 0.399
AEs of unrelated to acupuncture, no. (%)
 Cold and cough 6 (22.2%) 6 (20.0%) 0.837
 Dental ulcer 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0.288
 Toothache 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0.288
 Headache 1 (3.7%) 1 (3.3%) 0.940
 Insomnia 2 (7.4%) 0 (0.0%) 0.129
 Stomached 0 (0.0%) 2 (6.7%) 0.172
 Diarrhea 2 (7.4%) 0 (0.0%) 0.129
 Constipation 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.3%) 0.399
 U-arthritis 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.3%) 0.399
 Paramenia 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0.288
 Shingles 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0.288
Total number of AEs, no. (%)
18 13