Table 1.
Some microorganisms closely related to rosacea in intestinal microbiome and skin microbiota.
| Authors | Microbes in skin microbiota | Microbes in intestinal microbiota |
|---|---|---|
| Holmes (2013) | Demodex folliculorum Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacillus oleronius Cutibacterium acnes | Helicobacter pylori |
| Fromstein et al. (2018) | Demodex folliculorum | |
| Yuan et al. (2020) | Staphylococcus epidermidis | |
| Owusu-Darko et al. (2017) | Bacillus oleronius | |
| Achermann et al. (2014) | Cutibacterium acnes | |
| Murillo et al. (2014) | Firmicutes Actinobacteria Proteobacteria | |
| Tutka et al. (2020) | Staphylococcus Cutibacterium Pseudomonas Corynebacterium Acinetobacter Snodgrasella | |
| Rainer et al. (2020) | Keratomyces acnes | |
| Woo et al. (2020a) | Staphylococcus epidermidis Stenotrophomonas rootophilus C. acnes Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum | |
| Barnard et al. (2020) | Cutibacterium acnes | |
| Dahl et al. (2004) | Staphylococcus epidermidis | |
| He et al. (2018) | Staphylococcus epidermidis Demodex mites | |
| Zeng et al. (2015) | Helicobacter pylori | |
| Mahmud et al. (2022) | Helicobacter pylori | |
| Jørgensen et al. (2017) | Helicobacter pylori | |
| Woo et al. (2020b) | Helicobacter pylori | |
| Bunick et al. (2021) | Bacillus acnes | |
| Hacini-Rachinel et al. (2009) | Bifidobacteria Lactobacillus | |
| Pinchuk et al. (2001) | Bacillus subtilis Helicobacter pylori |