Table 6.
Original performance of various IDSs on the X-IIoTID dataset.
| Attack | Metric | SVM | DT | RF | KNN | CNN | GRU | HyDL-IDS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C&C | DRori | 72.66 | 89.44 | 85.21 | 75.70 | 82.86 | 85.92 | 68.57 |
| Pre | 73.94 | 85.23 | 97.19 | 81.75 | 98.31 | 79.22 | 1.00 | |
| F1 | 73.30 | 87.29 | 90.81 | 78.61 | 89.92 | 82.43 | 81.36 | |
| Crypto-Ransomware | DRori | 76.36 | 93.48 | 97.83 | 95.65 | 88.89 | 84.78 | 77.78 |
| Pre | 91.30 | 84.31 | 1.00 | 93.62 | 1.00 | 92.86 | 87.50 | |
| F1 | 83.17 | 88.66 | 98.90 | 94.62 | 94.12 | 88.64 | 82.35 | |
| Exfiltration | DRori | 99.66 | 99.77 | 99.82 | 96.78 | 96.82 | 97.73 | 96.25 |
| Pre | 93.97 | 99.77 | 99.95 | 98.61 | 94.86 | 97.78 | 95.01 | |
| F1 | 96.73 | 99.77 | 99.89 | 97.69 | 95.83 | 97.75 | 95.63 | |
| Exploitation | DRori | 94.87 | 88.62 | 84.55 | 71.54 | 71.43 | 78.86 | 54.29 |
| Pre | 60.16 | 93.16 | 99.05 | 88.89 | 96.15 | 88.18 | 95.00 | |
| F1 | 73.63 | 90.83 | 91.23 | 79.28 | 81.97 | 83.26 | 69.09 | |
| Lateral Movement | DRori | 96.27 | 98.52 | 98.05 | 96.76 | 97.98 | 96.63 | 96.31 |
| Pre | 91.12 | 98.52 | 98.05 | 96.76 | 97.98 | 98.84 | 96.31 | |
| F1 | 93.63 | 98.10 | 98.86 | 96.89 | 97.63 | 97.72 | 95.85 | |
| RDoS | DRori | 99.56 | 1.00 | 99.99 | 99.96 | 99.92 | 99.94 | 99.94 |
| Pre | 99.82 | 99.99 | 99.99 | 99.94 | 1.00 | 99.89 | 1.00 | |
| F1 | 99.89 | 99.99 | 1.00 | 99.95 | 99.96 | 99.92 | 99.97 | |
| Reconnaissance | DRori | 97.46 | 98.71 | 98.79 | 96.11 | 89.80 | 93.30 | 87.59 |
| Pre | 86.66 | 98.69 | 99.57 | 96.46 | 99.72 | 97.84 | 98.77 | |
| F1 | 91.73 | 98.70 | 99.18 | 96.28 | 94.50 | 95.51 | 92.84 | |
| Tampering | DRori | 95.66 | 99.04 | 99.42 | 85.55 | 83.48 | 98.84 | 73.91 |
| Pre | 72.25 | 98.47 | 99.61 | 96.31 | 98.97 | 91.44 | 96.59 | |
| F1 | 82.32 | 98.75 | 99.52 | 90.61 | 90.57 | 95.00 | 83.74 | |
| Weaponization | DRori | 94.19 | 99.91 | 99.97 | 99.73 | 98.12 | 99.62 | 97.82 |
| Pre | 91.12 | 99.94 | 1.00 | 98.82 | 98.54 | 98.84 | 97.52 | |
| F1 | 93.63 | 99.92 | 99.98 | 99.27 | 98.33 | 97.72 | 97.67 |