Table 2.
Mechanical properties of some materials utilized for fabricating stents.
| Stent Material | Yong's Modulus (GPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Degradation | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metals and alloys | |||||
| Nitinol | 45–50 | 1200 | ∼20 | – | [81,82] |
| Stainless steel | 193 | 595 | 40 | – | [81,83] |
| Cobalt-chromium MP35N | 233 | 930 | 45 | – | [81,84] |
| WE 43 Alloy (extruded) | 44.2 | 280 | 2 | 1.35 mm/y | [85] |
| Biodegradable | |||||
| PLA | 2–4 | 65 | 2–6 | 18–30 months | [86,87] |
| PLLA | 2–4 | 60–70 | 2–6 | >24 months | [86] |
| PGA | 6–7 | 90–110 | 1–2 | 4–6 months | [86] |
| PCL | 0.34–0.36 | 23 | >4000 | 24–36 months | [86] |
| PAE | 0.14–1.4 | 25–27 | – | 9–12 months | [85] |
| PTD-PC | 1.2–1.6 | 60–220 | – | 6–48 months | [85] |
| TD-PCP | – | 10–30 | 10–13 | 7 months | [88] |