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. 2023 Jan 17;36(1):e100925. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2022-100925

Table 2.

Associations (ORs and 95% CIs) between satisfaction with each social relationship type and the accumulation of multimorbidity (n=7694)

Very satisfied Satisfied
OR (95% CI)
Dissatisfied
OR (95% CI)
Very dissatisfied
OR (95% CI)
Models 1a–e (age and survey period adjusted)
 Partner/closest person Ref 1.13 (1.07 to 1.20) 1.50 (1.38 to 1.63) 1.95 (1.73 to 2.20)
 Family members Ref 1.15 (1.09 to 1.22) 1.76 (1.60 to 1.94) 2.36 (1.93 to 2.88)
 Friends Ref 1.12 (1.06 to 1.19) 1.63 (1.46 to 1.82) 2.33 (1.85 to 2.94)
 Work/career/study Ref 1.11 (1.03 to 1.19) 1.44 (1.32 to 1.57) 2.11 (1.80 to 2.48)
 Social activities Ref 1.16 (1.09 to 1.24) 1.79 (1.63 to 1.96) 2.66 (2.24 to 3.16)
Models 2a–e (adjusted for age, survey period, SES, health behaviours and menopausal status)
 Partner/closest person Ref 1.09 (1.02 to 1.16) 1.35 (1.22 to 1.48) 1.63 (1.42 to 1.88)
 Family members Ref 1.11 (1.05 to 1.18) 1.52 (1.37 to 1.68) 1.84 (1.47 to 2.31)
 Friends Ref 1.10 (1.03 to 1.16) 1.46 (1.30 to 1.65) 1.88 (1.45 to 2.43)
 Work/career/study Ref 1.10 (1.02 to 1.20) 1.33 (1.21 to 1.46) 1.66 (1.38 to 1.98)
 Social activities Ref 1.14 (1.06 to 1.22) 1.56 (1.41 to 1.72) 2.13 (1.76 to 2.58)
Model 3 (fully adjusted)
 Partner/closest person Ref 1.01 (0.93 to 1.09) 1.09 (0.98 to 1.22) 1.19 (1.00 to 1.40)
 Family members Ref 1.04 (0.97 to 1.12) 1.26 (1.11 to 1.42) 1.37 (1.05 to 1.79)
 Friends Ref 0.97 (0.89 to 1.05) 0.97 (0.84 to 1.13) 0.87 (0.61 to 1.24)
 Work/career/study Ref 1.07 (0.98 to 1.17) 1.19 (1.07 to 1.32) 1.26 (1.04 to 1.54)
 Social activities Ref 1.09 (0.99 to 1.19) 1.37 (1.20 to 1.56) 1.73 (1.33 to 2.25)

Models 1a–e are five separate models for each social relationship adjusted for age and survey variables. Models 2a–e are five separate models for each social relationship adjusted for age, survey period, SES, health behaviours and menopausal variables. Model 3 includes all five social relationship types in one model, adjusted for age, survey period, SES, health behaviours and menopausal variables.

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference; SES, socioeconomic status.