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. 2023 Feb 23;6(2):e230550. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0550

Table. Summary of Facility-Specific Wastewater SARS-CoV-2 Loads for 2 Consecutive 8-Month Time Periods, September 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021a.

Facility Population Proportion of total, % Flow rate, mg/d September 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021 May 1 to December 31, 2021 Site total
Viral load, gc Site total, % Period total, % Viral Load, gc Site total, % Period total, % Viral load, gc
Before tourism adjustment
1 872 009 39 100 6.33 × 1016 32 41 1.36 × 1017 68 62 1.99 × 1017
2 757 418 34 42 4.55 × 1016 54 30 3.83 × 1016 46 17 8.39 × 1016
3 255 008 11 20 1.68 × 1016 52 11 1.53 × 1016 48 7 3.21 × 1016
4 86 330 4 5 1.24 × 1015 34 1 2.39 × 1015 66 1 3.63 × 1015
5 133 977 6 15 1.43 × 1016 44 9 1.86 × 1016 56 8 3.30 × 1016
6 114 532 5 6 1.11 × 1016 59 7 7.64 × 1015 41 3 1.87 × 1016
7b 16 399 1 0.8 4.42 × 1014 38 0 7.10 × 1014 62 0 1.15 × 1015
Total 2 235 673 100 188.8 1.53 × 1017 41 100 2.19 × 1017 59 100 3.72 × 1017
After tourism adjustment
1 872 009 39 100 5.45 × 1016 50 38 5.45 × 1016 50 40 1.09 × 1017
2 757 418 34 42 4.55 × 1016 54 32 3.83 × 1016 46 28 8.39 × 1016
3 255 008 11 20 1.68 × 1016 52 12 1.53 × 1016 48 11 3.21 × 1016
4 86 330 4 5 1.24 × 1015 34 1 2.39 × 1015 66 2 3.63 × 1015
5 133 977 6 15 1.43 × 1016 44 10 1.86 × 1016 56 14 3.30 × 1016
6 114 532 5 6 1.11 × 1016 59 8 7.64 × 1015 41 6 1.87 × 1016
7 16 399 1 0.8 4.42 × 1014 38 0 7.10 × 1014 62 1 1.15 × 1015
Total 2 235 673 100 188.8 1.44 × 1017 51 100 1.37 × 1017 49 100 2.81 × 1017

Abbreviations: gc, gene copies; mg/d, million gallons per day.

a

Facility 1 receives flows from the Las Vegas Strip, and facilities 2 and 3 are the 2 most similar sewersheds in terms of population and infection burden. After the tourism adjustment, the relative site totals for facility 1 were more closely aligned with facilities 2 and 3 (ie, approximately 50% in each time period), and the relative viral loads by facility were more closely aligned with the population breakdown.

b

For period 1, facility 7 monitoring started on December 14, 2020 (ie, excludes first 3.5 months of time period).