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. 2023 Feb 9;9:e41404. doi: 10.2196/41404

Table 7.

HRa estimates related to multistate models for each possible transition, stratified by gender and age group.

CCIb

Male (age 45-59 years), HR (95% CI)c Male (age 60-74 years), HR (95% CI)c Female (age 45-59 years), HR (95% CI)c Female (age 60-74 years), HR (95% CI)c
Positive --> hospitalization

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1 1.34 (1.15-1.56) 1.19 (1.06-1.33) 1.43 (1.17-1.75) 1.19 (1.01-1.39)

2-3 1.48 (1.18-1.86) 1.09 (0.96-1.23) 2.49 (1.90-3.26) 1.61 (1.34-1.93)

4+ 2.71 (1.85-3.97) 1.25 (1.04-1.49) 2.42 (1.09.5.33) 2.39 (1.81-3.16)
Positive --> death within 30 days from first infection

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1 3.87 (0.01-infinity) 0.73 (0.29-1.87) N/Ad 2.67 (1.05-6.80)

2-3 1.20 (0.01-infinity) 2.10 (1.03-4.28) 22.57 (2.32-219.69) 4.13 (1.53-11.12)

4+ 220750.22 (0.01-infinity) 3.33 (1.37-8.11) N/A 7.69 (2.00-29.52)
Hospitalization --> death within 30 days from first infection

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1 1.42 (0.30-6.61) 1.22 (0.94-1.59) 8.29 (2.81-24.38) 1.40 (0.89-2.21)

2-3 5.10 (1.34-19.44) 1.92 (1.49-2.49) 0.03 (0.01-37674.39) 1.61 (0.99-2.61)

4+ 728.13 (355.06-1493.24) 2.38 (1.71-3.31) 0.41 (0.01-93403.78) 3.46 (1.98-6.04)

aHR: hazard ratio.

bCCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index.

cEstimated adjusted for age and the month of the first swab.

dN/A: not applicable.