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. 2023 Feb 24;1(5):346–360. doi: 10.1038/s44222-023-00032-w

Fig. 3. Integration of electrochemical biosensors in wearable devices.

Fig. 3

a, Wearable sensors can be applied to monitor health-related or disease-related analytes in different body fluids, including tears, saliva and sweat. b, Health management can be based on continuous monitoring using wearable devices, including electrochemical biosensors, power supply and wireless communication modules. BC, biocapacitor; BFC, biofuel cell; PENG, piezoelectric nanogenerator; TENG, triboelectric nanogenerator.