Table 1.
Characteristics of study population
| No. non‐ideal CVH components | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 (n = 26,952) | 1 (n = 92,490) | 2 (n = 121,014) | 3 (n = 95,182) | 4 (n = 49,993) | 5 (n = 15,814) | 6 (n = 2,412) | P‐value | |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 87 (83–92) | 88 (83–92) | 89 (84–93) | 90 (85–94) | 91 (86–95) | 91 (86–95) | 91 (87–95) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal body mass index | 0 (0.0) | 2,113 (2.3) | 11,771 (9.7) | 25,826 (27.1) | 26,692 (53.4) | 11,653 (73.7) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal smoking | 0 (0.0) | 6,475 (7.0) | 24,403 (20.2) | 35,448 (37.2) | 28,310 (56.6) | 13,050 (82.5) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal physical activity | 0 (0.0) | 41,351 (44.7) | 73,972 (61.1) | 71,066 (74.7) | 42,611 (85.2) | 14,636 (92.6) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal eating habit | 0 (0.0) | 3,197 (3.5) | 13,915 (11.5) | 22,261 (23.4) | 19,636 (39.3) | 10,175 (64.3) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal blood pressure | 0 (0.0) | 14,150 (15.3) | 51,167 (42.3) | 64,006 (67.2) | 41,173 (82.4) | 14,774 (93.4) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Non‐ideal total cholesterol | 0 (0.0) | 25,204 (27.3) | 66,800 (55.2) | 66,939 (70.3) | 41,550 (83.1) | 14,782 (93.5) | 2,412 (100.0) | <0.001 |
| Age (years) | 42 (37–47) | 43 (38–48) | 44 (40–50) | 45 (40–51) | 44 (40–50) | 44 (40–49) | 42 (39–48) | <0.001 |
| Men, n (%) | 12,016 (44.6) | 45,309 (49.0) | 75,668 (62.5) | 72,322 (76.0) | 42,860 (85.7) | 14,648 (92.6) | 2,290 (94.9) | <0.001 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 20.6 (19.2–22.1) | 20.9 (19.4–22.6) | 21.8 (20.1–23.5) | 23 (21.1–25.2) | 25.1 (22.4–27) | 26.1 (24.7–28) | 27.1 (25.9–29.1) | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 106 (100–112) | 109 (102–116) | 116 (106–125) | 122 (113–130) | 126 (120–134) | 128 (122–136) | 129 (124–137) | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 65 (60–70) | 67 (61–73) | 72 (65–79) | 77 (70–83) | 80 (73–86) | 82 (76–88) | 82 (77.5–88) | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 177.6 (163.6–189) | 186.4 (169.8–202.2) | 202.6 (181–224.6) | 212 (191.6–233.2) | 219 (203–239.6) | 224.8 (209–245.6) | 231.1 (214.4–253.6) | <0.001 |
Data are presented as the median (interquartile range) for continuous variables or numbers (percentages) for categorical variables. Continuous and categorical variables were compared using one‐way analysis of variance and χ2 between seven groups according to the number of non‐ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics components.