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. 2023 Feb 4;13(4):552. doi: 10.3390/ani13040552

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Predicted mean (95% CI) duration of time (s) spent performing other active behaviors, or other stationary behaviors when dogs were left alone with one of four enrichments for 20 min. Asterisks indicate significant differences between treatment groups. Three asterisks indicate significance at p  <  0.001, two asterisks indicate significance at p  <  0.01, and one asterisk indicates significance at p  <  0.05.