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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2022 Sep 3;164:107234. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107234

Table 3b.

Adjusted* risk differences for substance use outcomes for those with a given maltreatment exposure relative to those without the exposure, Project EAT (n = 1782).

Substance use outcomes




Maltreatment exposure Cigarettes Marijuana










N (row %) with outcome RD (95% CI) N (row %) with outcome RD (95% CI)
Maltreatment score 0 281 (24%) REF 206 (17.8%) REF
1 116 (32.3%) 0.13 (0.07, 0.19) 97 (26.8%) 0.12 (0.06, 0.18)
2 55 (38.6%) 0.23 (0.13, 0.32) 43 (30.5%) 0.22 (0.13, 0.31)
3 41 (40.1%) 0.23 (0.12, 0.34) 19 (19.3%) 0.13 (0.02, 0.24)
Familial sexual abuse No 456 (27.1%) REF 346 (20.7%) REF
Yes 37 (39.7%) 0.19 (0.08, 0.31) 20 (21.7%) 0.08 (− 0.03, 0.20)
Non-familial sexual abuse No 435 (26.6%) REF 328 (20.2%) REF
Yes 58 (42%) 0.23 (0.14, 0.32) 38 (27.8%) 0.16 (0.07, 0.26)
Familial physical abuse No 352 (25.1%) REF 276 (19.8%) REF
Yes 141 (38.2%) 0.17 (0.11, 0.23) 90 (24.5%) 0.09 (0.03, 0.15)
Familial emotional abuse No 430 (26.8%) REF 322 (20.2%) REF
Yes 63 (36.9%) 0.14 (0.05, 0.22) 44 (25.6%) 0.12 (0.04, 0.20)
Emotional neglect No 417 (26.8%) REF 308 (19.9%) REF
Yes 76 (35.2%) 0.13 (0.05, 0.21) 58 (27%) 0.14 (0.06, 0.21)
*

Adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, sex, ethnicity/race, and baseline BMI.