| AAV | adeno-associated virus |
| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| AH | aqueous humor |
| ALKBH5 | alkB homolog 5 |
| AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| AOPP | advanced oxidation protein product |
| ARCC | age-related cortical cataract |
| BACE2 | beta-secretase 2 |
| CAT | catalases |
| CM | conjunctival melanoma |
| DDIT4 | DNA damage inducible transcript 4 |
| DR | diabetic retinopathy |
| DVL1 | dishevelled segment polarity protein 1 |
| eIF3 | eukaryotic initiation factor 3 |
| EPO | erythropoietin |
| f6A | N6-formyladenosine |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FAT4 | FAT atypical cadherin 4 |
| FOXM1 | forkhead box M1 |
| FTO | fat mass and obesity-associated protein |
| GPXs | glutathione peroxidases |
| GSCs | glioma stem cells |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GSTs | glutathione S-transferases |
| HINT2 | histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 2 |
| hm5C | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |
| HNRNPC | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C |
| Hspa12a | heat shock protein family A member 12A |
| HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| ICAM1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IGF2BP1 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 |
| IOP | intraocular pressure |
| Islr2 | immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine rich repeat 2 |
| ITGB1 | integrin subunit beta 1 |
| KAT1 | lysine acetyltransferase 1 |
| LCA10 | leber congenital amaurosis 10 |
| lncRNA | long noncoding RNA |
| LRP6 | LDL receptor related protein 6 |
| m1A | N1-methyladenosine |
| m5C | 5-methylcytosine |
| m6A | N6-methyladenosine |
| MAP2 | microtubule associated protein 2 |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MEF | mouse embryonic fibroblast |
| METTL3 | methyltransferase-like 3 |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| NEUROD1 | neuronal differentiation 1 |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| OIR | oxygen-induced retinopathy |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| PDGFRA | platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PRDXs | peroxiredoxins |
| p-STAT3 | phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| RB | retinoblastoma |
| RBM15 | RNA-binding motif protein 15 |
| RGCs | retinal ganglion cells |
| ROP | retinopathy of prematurity |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RP | retinitis pigmentosa |
| RPE | retinal pigment epithelium |
| rRNA | ribosomal RNA |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| snoRNA | small nucleolar RNA |
| snRNA | small nuclear RNA |
| SODs | superoxide dismutases |
| TM | trabecular meshwork |
| tmRNA | transfer-messenger RNA |
| TON | traumatic optic neuropathy |
| tRNA | transfer RNA |
| TRXPs | thioredoxin peroxidases |
| TRXs | thioredoxins |
| UM | uveal melanoma |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VIRMA | vir-like m6A methyltransferase-associated protein |
| WTAP | Wilms tumor 1 associated protein |
| YTHDC1 | YTH domain containing 1 |
| YTHDF1 | YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1 |
| ZC3H13 | zinc finger CCCH-type containing 13 |
| 2′-O-Me | ribosemethylation |
| 3-NP | 3-nitropropionic acid |
| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal |
| 8-OHdG | 8-OH 2-deoxyguanosine |