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. 2023 Feb 2;91(1):49–65. doi: 10.3390/arm91010006

Table 3.

PCR vs mNGS phenotypic grouping of upper respiratory tract microorganisms.

Phenotypic Group 1
No. PCR mNGS
1 Haemophilus haemolyticus
2 Neisseria flavescens
3 Neisseria lactamica
4 Dolosigranulum pigrum
5 Alternaria alternata
6 Campylobacter concisus
7 Capnocytophaga leadbetteri
8 Gemella haemolysans
9 Veillonella parvula
10 Corynebacterium propinquum
11 Ochrobactrum anthropi
12 Prevotella melaninogenica
13 Rothia mucilaginosa
14 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum
Phenotypic Group 2
1 Moraxella catarrhalis Moraxella catarrhalis
2 Haemophilus influenzae Haemophilus influenzae
3 Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae
4 Achromobacter xylosoxidans
5 Actinomyces naeslundii
6 Fusobacterium necrophorum
7 Haemophilus parainfluenzae
8 Pseudomonas stutzeri
9 Streptococcus intermedius
10 Actinomyces graevenitzii
11 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
12 Fusarium proliferatum
13 Streptococcus mitis
14 Pseudomonas aeruginosa
15 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Phenotypic Group 3
1 Enterovirus Enterovirus
2 Human parainfluenza virus 2 Human parainfluenza virus 2
3 Human parainfluenza virus 3 Human parainfluenza virus 3
4 Human parainfluenza virus 4 Human parainfluenza virus 4
5 Influenza A virus (H1N1) swl Influenza A virus (H1N1) swl
6 Human parainfluenza virus 1 Human parainfluenza virus 1
7 Human coronavirus OC43 Human coronavirus OC43
8 Human metapneumovirus Human metapneumovirus
9 Respiratory syncytial virus B Respiratory syncytial virus B
10 Human rhinovirus A Human rhinovirus A
11 Influenza A virus (H3N2) Influenza A virus (H3N2)
12 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus
13 Coxsackievirus A (CAV)
14 Human rhinovirus C
15 SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV)