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. 2023 Jan 27;12(2):283. doi: 10.3390/antiox12020283

Table 1.

Serum and urine biochemical parameters.

Sham
-MetS
MetS+Nx
+Mg0.1%
MetS+Nx
+Mg0.6%
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.52 ± 0.1 1.59 ± 0.2 * 0.99 ± 0.1 *#
Phosphate (mg/dL) 8.75 ± 0.35 13.05 ± 0.9 * 10.63 ± 0.4 *#
Magnesium (mg/dL) 2.30 ± 0.2 3.97 ± 0.3 * 6.24 ± 0.8 *#
Glucose (mg/dL) 269 ± 54.5 426.7 ± 34.5 * 297.7 ± 35.1
FGF23 (pg/mL) 692.5 ± 32.2 2275 ± 270.1 *** 1229 ± 142.1 ##
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) * 256.2 ± 19.5 326 ± 13.5 ** 285.3 ± 19.6#
HDL (mg/dL) * 67.06 ± 0.6 64.05 ± 7.6 82.7 ± 5.6 *#
No-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) * 189.1 ± 19.8 256.6 ± 14 ** 202.6 ± 14.9#
Urine phosphate (mg/24 h) 2.98 ± 0.4 24,97 ± 2.3 * 12.11 ± 0.8 *#
Urine magnesium (mg/24 h) 7.08 ± 1.3 3.37 ± 0.2 * 8.02 ± 0.9 #

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 vs. Sham-MetS; # p < 0.05 and ## p < 0.01 vs. MetS+Nx+Mg0.1%.