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. 2023 Feb 16;13(2):179. doi: 10.3390/bs13020179

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression analysis with the PSS score as a dependent variable.

Step 1: Direct Effects b SE Lower CI Upper CI t p β
Intercept 15.555 1.504 12.604 18.506 10.339 <0.001 -
Sex 1.429 0.558 0.334 2.524 2.561 0.011 0.061
Age −0.072 0.020 −0.110 −0.033 −3.635 <0.001 −0.086
Education level −0.029 0.043 −0.114 0.056 −0.671 0.502 −0.016
BC Humor −0.416 0.120 −0.651 −0.180 −3.456 <0.001 −0.084
Approach −0.244 0.028 −0.299 −0.190 −8.831 <0.001 −0.225
Avoidance 0.684 0.037 0.611 0.756 18.513 <0.001 0.462
Step 2: Moderation Effects b SE Lower CI Upper CI t p β
BC Humor × Approach −0.004 0.020 −0.043 0.035 −0.203 0.839 −0.005
BC Humor × Avoidance −0.073 0.026 −0.124 −0.023 −2.833 0.005 −0.067

Note. BC = brief COPE. b indicates the unstandardized coefficients, β indicates the standardized coefficients, SE indicates the standardized errors, Lower CI and Upper CI indicate, respectively, the lower and upper 95% confidence intervals of the unstandardized coefficients. The sex is coded as 0 = male, 1 = female. Age and level of education are expressed in years.