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. 2023 Feb 3;12(2):318. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020318

Table 1.

Evolution of the consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (ATC group J01) in the community in Navarre per quarters (DID and number of patients).

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019 2020 2021 p *
Defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID)
J01A—Tetracyclines 1.04 1.15 1.24 1.60 0.96 1.02 0.93 1.22 0.66 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.99 1.17 1.25 1.24 0.796
J01C—Betalactams. Penicillins 11.00 10.52 10.04 4.97 8.85 9.16 4.86 5.26 7.55 7.52 5.06 5.14 9.50 9.28 5.09 7.23 0.010
J01D—Other betalactam antibacterials 2.66 2.31 2.46 1.62 1.99 1.98 1.45 1.68 1.80 1.83 1.69 1.72 2.19 2.24 1.69 2.09 0.051
J01E—Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 0.31 0.33 0.41 0.40 0.31 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.29 0.39 0.36 0.41 0.30 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.962
J01F—Macrolides. Lincosamides and streptogramins 2.74 2.19 2.22 0.98 1.92 1.72 0.94 1.03 1.62 1.38 0.82 0.87 2.09 1.92 0.95 1.50 0.011
J01M—Quinolones 2.99 2.12 1.66 0.92 1.95 1.60 0.89 0.89 1.78 1.29 0.92 0.91 1.79 1.41 1.00 1.20 0.011
J01X—Other antibacterials 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.078
TOTAL 21.13 19.05 18.48 10.95 16.37 16.27 9.85 10.93 14.13 13.65 10.11 10.35 17.29 16.90 10.83 14.12 0.007
Number of patients
J01A—Tetracyclines 1325 1436 1550 1878 1364 1404 1277 1680 975 1075 1093 1151 1284 1465 1573 1516 0.643
J01C—Betalactams. Penicillins 45,217 43,171 42,977 19,741 37,023 38,970 19,170 21,891 30,881 30,950 20,373 21,317 41,118 41,063 20,391 31,333 0.008
J01D—Other betalactam antibacterials 11,008 9554 10,427 6839 8350 8333 6112 7185 7706 7738 7333 7395 9424 9581 7365 9025 0.056
J01E—Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 833 941 1280 1167 932 1087 1100 1237 890 1234 1109 1275 910 1298 1166 1243 0.817
J01F—Macrolides. Lincosamides and streptogramins 23,083 17,043 17,527 5602 15,184 13,231 5843 6430 13,091 10,107 5042 5402 17,593 15,518 5855 12,040 0.013
J01M—Quinolones 16,949 11,645 9241 4707 11,010 8814 4737 4667 10,090 7155 4865 4804 10,289 7948 5258 6641 0.010
J01X—Other antibacterials 7940 8773 9723 9888 8413 9206 9196 9693 9399 10,397 10,730 10,618 9256 10,298 10,287 10,131 0.019
TOTAL 92,186 80,882 79,952 43,256 71,561 71,035 40,809 46,108 63,529 60,179 43,869 45,160 77,921 75,839 44,964 62,580 0.007

* Comparing periods pre-pandemic and pandemic.