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. 2023 Jan 27;13(2):105. doi: 10.3390/bs13020105

Table 2.

Characterization of the sample according to the diagnostic criteria for TTHs of the ICHD-3.

Criterion A
(Presence of the Headache)
Criterion B
(Presence of the Causative Disorder)
Criterion C *
(Evidence of Causation)
Criterion D
(Other Symptoms during Headache)
TTH Classification
Individual A At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.2. Frequent episodic TTH
Individual B At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 4 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C Photophobia and phonophobia ** 2.4.2 Probable frequent episodic TTH
Individual C At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts less than 30 min ** It has 4 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.4.2 Probable frequent episodic TTH
Individual D At least 10 episodes of headaches occurring on <1 day per month on average The headache lasts less than 30 min ** It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.4.1 Probable infrequent episodic TTH
Individual E At least 10 episodes of headaches occurring on <1 day per month on average The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.1 Infrequent episodic TTH
Individual F At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts less than 30 min ** It has 4 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.4.2 Probable frequent episodic TTH
Individual G At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 4 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C Photophobia 2.2. Frequent episodic TTH
Individual H At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.2. Frequent episodic TTH
Individual I At least 10 episodes of headaches occurring on <1 day per month on average The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.1 Infrequent episodic TTH
Individual J At least 10 headache episodes occurring on 1 to 14 days on average for more than 3 months The headache lasts from 30 min to 72 h It has 3 of the 4 characteristics of criterion C No associated 2.2. Frequent episodic TTH

* Criterion C refers to ICHD-3 criterion. ** These criteria do not match the diagnostic criteria for TTH, and individuals with these then have a diagnosis of probable TTH.