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. 2023 Feb 3;12(2):314. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020314

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Association between early-life antibiotic exposure courses and asthma phenotypes. ^a For confounders adjusted include maternal smoking, maternal alcohol, maternal education, ethnicity, Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), low birthweight, delivery mode, preterm birth, maternal asthma, rurality, exclusive breastfeeding, viral respiratory infection, ear infection, and other infections, number of siblings in household, presence of older sibling, maternal antibiotics, childhood obesity. Abbreviations: n = total number of children in the trajectory group.