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. 2023 Jan 25;12(2):243. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020243

Table 5.

Animal Health Actors’ Motivations for Working in Animal Health.

Level Animal Health Role Description
Health institutions: Degree holders Veterinarian Supporting their community: supporting animal healthcare development, training the next generation of animal health professionals interested in medicine
Health institutions: Mixed post-secondary qualifications/training/knowledge Paraveterinarians (includes LFOs) Supporting their community: caring for their animals
Livelihood support: keeping animals healthy enables immediate access to income
Retail/Market-based providers Agrovets/livestock medical vendors/veterinary centers/open-market livestock drug vendors Livelihood support: responding to demand for animal medicines
Community health providers Traditional Healer Supporting their community: considered to be their calling. Desire to continue practice knowledge passed through family heritage.
Community Animal Health Worker Supporting their communities: knowledge passed through families and in response to the demand for support
Expert Farmer Livelihood support: liquidity in keeping and selling cattle; manure used to fertilize crops; milk
Importance of demonstrating assets