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. 2023 Jan 21;12(2):246. doi: 10.3390/antiox12020246

Table 4.

Inhibition (%) of the production of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factor pyocyanin.

Sample P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 P. aeruginosa HT5
EOP 4 mg/mL 62.30 ± 2.05 68.02 ± 1.03
EOP 0.1 mg/mL 37.12 ± 3.00 40.07 ± 2.14
EOPD 4 mg/mL 65.21 ± 1.03 69.19 ± 0.00
EOPD 0.1 mg mL 41.42 ± 2.11 43.11 ± 4.08
Limonene 4 mg/mL 57.45 ± 0.05 58.23 ± 3.01
Limonene 0.1 mg/mL 30.00 ± 1.10 23.44 ± 3.23

EOP: Essential oil obtained by cold-pressed method; EOPD: essential oil obtained by cold-pressed method followed by steam distillation. Data are presented as means ± SEMs (n = 3) of three independent experiments. All experiments show significant differences compared to respective controls (p < 0.05).