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. 2023 Jan 18;11(2):257. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11020257

Table 2.

Study population characteristics. BMI—body mass index, FM—fibromyalgia, HC—heathy controls, IQR—interquartile range, ME/CFS—myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Subject Characteristics ME/CFS(+)FM (n = 11) ME/CFS(−)FM (n = 11) HC (n = 11) p-Values 1
ME/CFS(+)FM vs. HC ME/CFS(−)FM vs. HC
Gender Female 8 9 8 1.000 0.655
Male 3 2 3
Age Median (IQR) 38.0 (31.0–47.0) 30.0 (27.0–45.0) 33.0 (27.0–49.0) 1 0.519 0.562
BMI Median (IQR) 18.8 (17.9–19.6) 23.8 (19.8–32.3) 21.4 (19.3–25.4) 0.010 0.193
Illness Duration (years) Median (IQR) 6.0 (3.0–21.5) 7.0 (6.0–10.5) N/A N/A
Onset of disease Infection-triggered 4 8 N/A N/A
Severe stress(-es)-triggered 5 2

1—For categorial variable, p-values were derived from Chi-squared test; for continuous variables, p-values were derived from Mann–Whitney U test.