| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxy-nonenal |
| ACACA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ACATA2 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| apoB | apolipoprotein B |
| ASCL1 | long-chain-fatty acid CoA ligase 1 |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BA | bile acid |
| BIM | Bcl-2-like protein 11 |
| BSEP | bile salt export pump |
| CA | cholic acid |
| CCL2 | C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 |
| CDCA | chenodeoxycholic acid |
| CETP | cholesterol ester transferase |
| COL1A1 | collagen type I alpha 1 chain |
| COL3A1 | collagen type III alpha 1 chain |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| CYBB | cytochrome b-245 beta chain |
| CYP7A1 | cytochrome P450 7A1 |
| DGAT2 | diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| FABP1 | fatty acid-binding protein 1 |
| F-Chol | free cholesterol |
| FDFT1 | farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 |
| FXR | farnesoid X receptor |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HFHCD | high-fat high-cholesterol diet |
| HMGCR | HMG-CoA reductase |
| HMOX1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| HTGL | hepatic triglyceride lipase |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LDLR | low-density lipoprotein receptor |
| MCA | muricholic acid |
| MDR1 | multidrug resistance 1 |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| MRP2 | multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 |
| MTTP | microsomal triglyceride transfer protein |
| MYD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NCEH1 | neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 |
| NCF1 | neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 |
| NEFA | non-esterified fatty acid |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| NTCP | solute carrier family 10 member 1 |
| PERK | PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PL | phospholipid |
| PUMA | p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis |
| RCT | reverse cholesterol transport |
| SOD1 | superoxide dismutase 1 |
| SQLE | squalene monooxygenase |
| SREBP-2 | sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 |
| TBA | total bile acid |
| T-Chol | total cholesterol |
| TG | triacylglycerol |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor β |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| VLDL | very low-density lipoprotein |