Table 2.
Classification | Signs and Symptoms (Grade) |
---|---|
0 | Asymptomatic, no physical exam findings |
I | Physical signs only |
II | Involvement of soft tissue |
0: absent | |
a: minimal | |
b: moderate | |
c: marked | |
III | Proptosis |
0: absent | |
a: minimal: 3 to 4 mm above normal | |
b: moderate: 5 to 7 mm above normal | |
c: marked: 8+ mm above normal | |
IV | Extraocular muscles |
0: absent | |
a: minimal: gaze limitations at extremes | |
b: moderate: motion restriction, no fixation | |
c: marked: globe fixation | |
V | Cornea |
0: absent | |
a: minimal: stippling | |
b: moderate: ulceration | |
c: marked: necrosis, perforation, clouding | |
VI | Optic nerve compression/vision loss |
0: absent | |
a: minimal: 20/20–20/60 vision; disc pallor | |
b: moderate: 20/70–20/200 vision; disc pallor | |
c: marked: <20/200 vision; blindness |
* based on table by Werner [34].