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. 2023 Mar 1;26(1):9–22. doi: 10.5770/cgj.26.622

TABLE 2.

Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses of the comparative risk of (i) fall or major osteoporotic fracture and (ii) all-cause mortality for new users of zopiclone vs. trazodone within 180 days

Trazodone (n=1,403) Zopiclone (n=1,599)
Injurious fall or major osteoporotic fracture

Events per 100 person-yrs (95% CI)

Intention-to-treat 17.5 (17.3,17.7) 17.7 (17.5,17.8)

Per protocol 9.83 (9.70,9.95) 7.48 (7.37,7.59)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
  Crude 1 (ref) 0.89 (0.70, 1.13)
 Intention-to-treat 1 (ref) 1.15 (0.90, 1.48)
 Per protocol 1 (ref) 0.85 (0.60, 1.21)

All-cause Mortality

Events per 100 person-yrs (95% CI)

Intention-to-treat 38.8 (38.6,39.1) 38.4 (38.2,38.7)

Per protocol 13.4 (13.3,13.6) 15.5 (15.3,15.6)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)
  Crude 1 (ref) 0.96 (0.82,1.13)
 Intention-to-treat 1 (ref) 0.96 (0.79, 1.16)
 Per protocol 1 (ref) 0.90 (0.66, 1.23)

CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; n = number; ref = reference.