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. 2023 Jan 25;11(2):334. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11020334

Table 2.

Overview of published 3D iPSC-CM arrhythmia models.

3D Model Disease/Gene/
Variant
Cellular Phenotype Ref.
Cardiac
Microtissue
ACM
PKP2
(c.2013delC, p.(Lys672ArgfsX12))
Lower Cx43 expression and arrhythmic behaviour of ACM cMT consisting of control CM and EC and ACM cardiac fibroblasts [50]
Cardiac
Microtissue
LQTS
KCNQ1
p.(Arg594Gln)
Prolonged field potential duration (FPD), β-adrenergic stimulation shortened the RR interval and decreased the FPD [52]
Engineered heart tissue LQTS
KCNH2
p.(Ala614Val)
APD prolongation (via ArcLight), re-entrant arrhythmic activity after IKr blocking with dofetilide [53]
Engineered heart tissue CPVT
CASQ2
p.(Asp307His)
More [Ca2+]i transient abnormalities and arrhythmias compared to control EHT but less than single cell CPVT iPSC-CM [53]