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. 2023 Feb 7;13(2):233. doi: 10.3390/bios13020233
AE Antenna effect
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
AIE Aggregation-induced luminescence
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
Asp Aspartic acid
AuNCs Gold nanoclusters
BAs Biogenic amines
B-CDs Blue fluorescent CDs
B-CQD Boron-doped CQD
CDs Carbon dots
CQDs Carbon quantum dots
CTC Chlortetracycline
CMH 7-diethylamino coumarin-3-carbohydrazide
CMP Cytidine monophosphate
DA Dopamine
DPA Dipicolinic acid
Eu-CDs Europium-doped CDs
FLQY Fluorescence quantum yield
FRET Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
GA-CDs Glyoxylic-acid-modified CDs
GQDs Graphene quantum dots
IFE Internal filtration effect
LC λ-cyfluthrin
L-Cys L-cysteine
MNA 6-Mercaptonicotinic acid
MNCs Noble metal nanoclusters
MOFs Metal-organic frameworks
MIP Molecular Imprinting Polymer
MUA 11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid
NCDs Nitrogen-doped CDs
NP Nitrobenzyl phenol
OPD O-phenylenediamine
OPs Organophosphorus pesticides
OTC Oxytetracycline
RCDs Red fluorescent CDs
RFS Ratiometric fluorescence sensors
RhB Rhodamine B
SQE Static quenching effect
TC Tetracycline
μPAD Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices
Y-CDs Yellow fluorescent CDs