NTs	Neurotransmitters
CNS	Central nervous system
DA	Dopamine
Ep	Epinephrine
NE	Norepinephrine
5-HT	Serotonin
UA	Uric Acid
AA	Ascorbic acid
GCE	Glassy carbon electrode
CPE	Carbon paste electrode
PGE	Pencil graphite electrode
ITO	Indium Tin Oxide
SWV	Square wave voltammetry
DPV	Differential pulse voltammetry
CV	Cyclic voltammetry
EIS	Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
LSV	Linear sweep voltammogram.
CuNPs	Copper nanoparticles
RC	Renewable carbon
CNTs	Carbon nanotubes
SWCNTs	Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
CQDs	Carbon quantum dots
CuO	Copper oxide
PANi	Polyaniline
GO	Graphene oxide
rGO:	Reduced graphene oxide
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
FTO	Fluorine-doped tin oxide
MoS2	Molybdenum disulfide
LSGE	Laser-scribed graphene electrode
ZnO	Zinc oxide
LOD	Limit of detection
Ce-MOF	Cerium metal-organic framework
Cu-MOF	Copper metal-organic framework
GCSC	Grass carp skin collagen
FET	Field-effect transistor
TEPA	Tetraethy lenepentamine
CuAlO2	Copper aluminate
POC	Point of care
IoT	Internet of Things
AI	Artificial intelligence
3-APTMS	3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
3-GPTMS	3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane