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. 2023 Feb 19;15(4):1320. doi: 10.3390/cancers15041320

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanisms of drug resistance in breast cancer. These mechanisms include changes in the tumor microenvironment, enhanced DNA repair, epigenetic modifications, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and increased drug efflux. Figure created with Biorender.com.