Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics.
| Characteristics | VM (n = 28) Mean ± SD |
HC (n = 28) Mean ± SD |
p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (female/male) * | 24/4 | 24/4 | 1.00 |
| Age (years) | 40.18 ± 10.26 | 38.25 ± 12.47 | 0.53 |
| Education (years) | 13.82 ± 3.65 | 15.00 ± 1.98 | 0.14 |
| Disease duration (years) | 8.68 ± 7.52 | ||
| VM Episode frequency (number) | 8.82 ± 6.64 | ||
| Type of vertigo, N (%) | |||
| Spontaneous vertigo | 14/28 (50.00%) | ||
| Positional vertigo | 9/28 (32.14%) | ||
| Visually induced vertigo | 1/28 (3.57%) | ||
| Head-motion-induced vertigo | 4/28 (14.29%) | ||
| Vomiting | 10/28 (35.71%) | ||
| Nausea | 12/28 (42.85%) | ||
| Photophobia | 21/28 (75%) | ||
| Phonophobia | 19/28 (67.85%) | ||
| VAS | 5.07 ± 2.73 | ||
| MIDAS | 47.46 ± 43.58 | ||
| HIT-6 | 51.86 ± 19.36 | ||
| DHI | 47.71 ± 16.04 |
* chi-square test.