| ADT | Androgen deprivation therapy |
| ALS | Acid-labile subunit |
| ASOs | Antisense oligonucleotides |
| BAD | Bcl-2-associated agonist of cell death |
| BCR | Biochemical recurrence |
| BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| C-NHEJ | Classical nonhomologous end joining |
| CRPC | Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer |
| DSBs | Double-strand breaks |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| FOXA1 | Forkhead box A1 |
| FOXOs | Forkhead box transcription factors |
| GS | Gleason score |
| GSK3α/β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3α/β |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| HR | Homologous recombination |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IGFBPs | Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins |
| IGF-1R | Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor |
| INSR | Insulin receptor |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| mHSPC | Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer |
| MDR | Multidrug resistance |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| OS | Overall Survival |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| PTEN | Gene of phosphate and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten |
| RR | Relative risk |
| siRNA | Small-interfering RNA |
| Src | Sarcoma gene |
| TCF/LEF | T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factors |
| TRAMP | Transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate |
| TUBB2B | β-tubulin isoform 2B |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |