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. 2023 Feb 17;15(4):1276. doi: 10.3390/cancers15041276

Table 3.

Summaries of final predictive model sizes (i.e., number of variables used) selected within the clinical-only models and best-performing pipelines, in terms of their mean, median, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation (CoV), as well as the overall number of features selected at least once across 100 bootstraps.

Mean Median SD CoV Overall
Clinical-only
Cox 4.55 5 1.250 27.5% 8
LASSO 3.51 3 1.541 43.9% 14
Boosted 5.10 5 0.870 17.1% 14
RSF 4.96 5 1.524 30.7% 8
Top performing pipelines
Cox 9.46 10 0.926 9.8% 623
LASSO 11.88 12 3.891 32.8% 343
Boosted 14.98 15 3.052 20.4% 323
RSF 17.85 16 9.057 50.7 % 335