APC	Antigen-presenting cell
CAF	Carcinoma-associated fibroblast
DC	Dendritic cell
ECM	Extracellular matrix
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FABP	Fatty acid-binding protein
FFA	Free fatty acid
GM-CSF	Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HGF	Hepatocyte growth factor
Hh	Hedgehog
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
HSC	Hepatic stellate cell
IFN	Interferon
IGF	Insulin-like growth factor
IL	Interleukin
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KC	Kupffer cell
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
LSEC	Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK cell	Natural killer cell
NKT cell	Natural killer T cell
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
OA	Oleic acid
OPN	Osteopontin
PA	Palmitic acid
PD	Programmed death
PD-L	Programmed death ligand
PI3K	Phosphoinositide-3 kinase
PlGF	Placental growth factor
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SDF	Stromal-derived factor
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophage
TAZ	Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif
TREM2	Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
TGF	Transforming growth factor
Th	T helper
TIL	Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
TIMP	Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TNSMF	Tumor necrosis superfamily member
Treg cell	Regulatory T cell
VAP	Vascular adhesion protein
VEGF	Vascular-endothelial growth factor
Wnt	Wingless-related integration sight
YAP	Yes-associated protein