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. 2023 Feb 6;13(4):599. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13040599

Table 7.

CSF shunts’ most frequent CXR-detectable anomalies and complications.

Device Most Frequent CXR-Detectable Anomalies and Complications
CSF shunts Breakages
Disconnection/migration of the distal catheter
Pneumothorax
Subcutaneous emphysema
Pulmonary hypertension (VA shunts only)