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. 2023 Jan 29;13(2):317–330. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13020024

Table 2.

Mean and SEM of all dependent variables with their statistical effects.

Mean ± (SEM) ANOVA Repeated Measures One-Way ANOVA
Dependent variable TSB
(n = 16)
PMR
(n = 19)
CWL
(n = 15)
“Effect”
(F) * p
(F) * p
RMSSD (T1) 35.2 (3.55) 36.19 (3.04) 34.81 (3.63) “Treatment”
(3.6) * 0.04
“Time × treatment”
(4.2) * 0.001
Figure 3A
RMSSD (T2) 36.54 (5.17) 32 (2.20) 30.5 (2.50)
RMSSD (T3) 48.4 (5.81) 34.07 (2.04) 29.4 (2.30) (8.0) * 0.001
RMSSD (T4) 42.02 (2.78) 37.12 (2.76) 28.3 (2.65) (6.5) * 0.003
pNN50 (T1) 14.7 (2.69) 12.05 (2.33) 19.90 (3.4) “Time × treatment”
(5.2) * 0.001
pNN50 (T2) 16.5 (3.7) 8.84 (2.30) 10.8 (2.2)
pNN50 (T3) 29.05 (5.55) 10.2 (2.73) 16.74 (4.77)
pNN50 (T4) 16.94 (2.06) 16.16 (3.04) 14.62 (4.4)
HRV-HF(log) (T1) 6.3 (0.11) 6.21 (0.07) 6.14 (0.15) “Treatment”
(7.4) * 0.002
Figure 3B
HRV-HF(log) (T2) 6.51 (0.3) 6.28 (0.47) 6.07 (0.08)
HRV-HF(log) (T3) 6.87 (0.23) 6.16 (0.22) 6.08 (0.14) (8.5) * 0.001
HRV-HF(log) (T4) 6.76 (0.22) 6.33 (0.15) 6.14 (0.12) (8.3) * 0.001
Alpha (T1) 0.01 (0.0013) 0.009 (0.0011) 0.007 (0.0012) “Time × treatment”
(4.9) * 0.001
Figure 3C
Alpha (T2) 0.007 (0.0013) 0.008 (0.0013) 0.008 (0.0014)
Alpha (T3) 0.006 (0.001) 0.007 (0.0011) 0.008 (0.0016)
Alpha (T3) 0.006 (0.001) 0.007 (0.0011) 0.008 (0.0012)
Alpha (T1–T2) 0.0028 (0.0005) 0.0011 (0.0007) 0.0013 (0.0008) (3.9) * 0.03
Alpha (T1–T3) 0.0039 (0.0006) 0.002 (0.0006) 0.0003 (0.0006) (8.0) * 0.001
Alpha (T1–T4) 0.0034 (0.0005) 0.0019 (0.0006) 0.0001 (0.0005) (8.4) * 0.001
Figure 3D
SAI-1 44.94 (1.1) 47.3 (1.7) 46.3 (0.82) “Treatment”
(9.2) * 0.001
“Time × treatment”
(11.61) * 0.001
Figure 3E
SAI-2 35.37 (0.27) 40.0 (0.78) 44.8 (0.80) (45.9) * 0.001
SAI-R 9.56 (1.1) 7.68 (1.3) 1.73 (0.85) (11.6) * 0.001
Figure 3F