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. 2023 Feb 15;10(2):381. doi: 10.3390/children10020381

Table 1.

Patient demographics [16].

Demographics AIS (N = 199) NMS (N = 81) p Value
Age 15.6 ± 2.1 15.2 ± 3.4 p = 0.201
Sex (M/F) 56/143 44/37 p < 0.001
Major curve, degrees
Preoperatively
Postoperatively

52 ± 8
12 ± 5

72 ± 18
20 ± 12

p < 0.001
p < 0.001
Pelvic instrumentation, n (%) 0/0 63 (77) %
Operative time (h) 3.1 ± 0.07 4.2 ± 0.13 p < 0.001
Intraoperative bleeding (mL) 554 ± 349 1085 ± 1049 p < 0.001
Drain output (mL) 489 ± 188 566 ± 208 p = 0.0147
Hidden blood loss (mL) 398 ± 411 566 ± 533 p = 0.0332
Total bleeding (mL) 1358 ± 544 1914 ± 1006 p < 0.001